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	<title>Comments on: Bridge for Sale: Deception in America</title>
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	<link>http://backstoryradio.org/bridge-for-sale-a-history-of-swindles-cons/</link>
	<description>VFH Radio at the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities</description>
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		<title>By: Sarah</title>
		<link>http://backstoryradio.org/bridge-for-sale-a-history-of-swindles-cons/comment-page-1/#comment-121831</link>
		<dc:creator>Sarah</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Mar 2013 19:57:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backstoryradio.org/?p=7113#comment-121831</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#039;d suggest chatting with James W. Cook at U Michigan, whose excellent book The Arts of Deception: Playing with Fraud in the Age of Barnum details many aspects of American culture in the 19th century that played with issues of reality and counterfeiture, to the delight of audiences. This includes Barnum&#039;s Fiji Mermaid and Joice Heth (the supposed 161 year old nurse to George Washington), as well as trompe l&#039;oeil paintings, magicians, and automata. Cook argues that the experience of viewing these kinds of entertainment required audiences to engage in a &quot;figure it out for yourself&quot; process that resonated with the democratic spirit of antebellum America. It&#039;s a great book!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;d suggest chatting with James W. Cook at U Michigan, whose excellent book The Arts of Deception: Playing with Fraud in the Age of Barnum details many aspects of American culture in the 19th century that played with issues of reality and counterfeiture, to the delight of audiences. This includes Barnum&#8217;s Fiji Mermaid and Joice Heth (the supposed 161 year old nurse to George Washington), as well as trompe l&#8217;oeil paintings, magicians, and automata. Cook argues that the experience of viewing these kinds of entertainment required audiences to engage in a &#8220;figure it out for yourself&#8221; process that resonated with the democratic spirit of antebellum America. It&#8217;s a great book!</p>
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		<title>By: Sam Kean</title>
		<link>http://backstoryradio.org/bridge-for-sale-a-history-of-swindles-cons/comment-page-1/#comment-121084</link>
		<dc:creator>Sam Kean</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Mar 2013 20:36:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backstoryradio.org/?p=7113#comment-121084</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sioux Falls, South Dakota, was founded upon a scam that took a lot of chutzpah. A man named R.F. Pettigrew - later the state&#039;s first U.S. Senator - was trying to impress some investors from Minneapolis with the power of the mighty waterfalls nearby. Pettigrew owned the land, and stood to make a fortune if they bought the land to set up a mill. Unfortunately, there hadn&#039;t been much rain lately, and the falls were rather paltry at the time the investors were scheduled to visit. So Pettigrew hired some locals to dam the river about a mile upstream and let water build up.

Just before Pettigrew and the investors departed to view the falls, he sent out a signal for the locals to knock the dam down. So by the time the party arrived, there was a veritable torrent. The investors, quite impressed, offered to buy the land immediately, and Pettigrew then hustled them out of there before the flood died out again. Predictably, Pettigrew made a killing - and the mill went bust a few years later. I grew up in Pettigrew&#039;s first house in Sioux Falls, and so know the story well. Pettigrew also got charged with treason later while a Senator...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sioux Falls, South Dakota, was founded upon a scam that took a lot of chutzpah. A man named R.F. Pettigrew &#8211; later the state&#8217;s first U.S. Senator &#8211; was trying to impress some investors from Minneapolis with the power of the mighty waterfalls nearby. Pettigrew owned the land, and stood to make a fortune if they bought the land to set up a mill. Unfortunately, there hadn&#8217;t been much rain lately, and the falls were rather paltry at the time the investors were scheduled to visit. So Pettigrew hired some locals to dam the river about a mile upstream and let water build up.</p>
<p>Just before Pettigrew and the investors departed to view the falls, he sent out a signal for the locals to knock the dam down. So by the time the party arrived, there was a veritable torrent. The investors, quite impressed, offered to buy the land immediately, and Pettigrew then hustled them out of there before the flood died out again. Predictably, Pettigrew made a killing &#8211; and the mill went bust a few years later. I grew up in Pettigrew&#8217;s first house in Sioux Falls, and so know the story well. Pettigrew also got charged with treason later while a Senator&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: John</title>
		<link>http://backstoryradio.org/bridge-for-sale-a-history-of-swindles-cons/comment-page-1/#comment-121035</link>
		<dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Mar 2013 17:14:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backstoryradio.org/?p=7113#comment-121035</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My favorite con is Victor Lustig, who twice sold the Eiffel Tower for scrap metal.  The first time, he got away with it because the victim was to embarrassed to go to the police.  The second time he got away before they could capture him.  He later came to the United States and pulled off a number of schemes as well, including one at the expense of Al Capone.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My favorite con is Victor Lustig, who twice sold the Eiffel Tower for scrap metal.  The first time, he got away with it because the victim was to embarrassed to go to the police.  The second time he got away before they could capture him.  He later came to the United States and pulled off a number of schemes as well, including one at the expense of Al Capone.</p>
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		<title>By: Elizabeth Armstrong</title>
		<link>http://backstoryradio.org/bridge-for-sale-a-history-of-swindles-cons/comment-page-1/#comment-120268</link>
		<dc:creator>Elizabeth Armstrong</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Mar 2013 21:39:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backstoryradio.org/?p=7113#comment-120268</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are certainly all kinds of swindles, and I am wondering about those intra-family swindles which came to light just after the stock market crash of 1929. Legend, and perhaps true story, has it that many male family members, who seemed to have financial acumen (but were really just closet gamblers) had been entrusted with the finances of relatives; yet upon the crash they were revealed to have overextended, embezzled the money they were charged with investing (successfully) in the market.  Then, of course, because they were family members, they were either forgiven or they disappeared ... Do we forgive swindlers when we have a connection to them?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are certainly all kinds of swindles, and I am wondering about those intra-family swindles which came to light just after the stock market crash of 1929. Legend, and perhaps true story, has it that many male family members, who seemed to have financial acumen (but were really just closet gamblers) had been entrusted with the finances of relatives; yet upon the crash they were revealed to have overextended, embezzled the money they were charged with investing (successfully) in the market.  Then, of course, because they were family members, they were either forgiven or they disappeared &#8230; Do we forgive swindlers when we have a connection to them?</p>
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		<title>By: JIm Mica</title>
		<link>http://backstoryradio.org/bridge-for-sale-a-history-of-swindles-cons/comment-page-1/#comment-119155</link>
		<dc:creator>JIm Mica</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2013 15:09:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backstoryradio.org/?p=7113#comment-119155</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A wonderful topic guys!
I see reference to Ponzi above.  Did you know that he made onto &quot;Downton Abbey&quot; this season?  The head royal twit --having lost a fortune in Canadian railroads-- opines that this Ponzi fellow is doing a great job making money for HIS investors.  

And then I recall the greatest con movie of all time: The Sting --based on a book by anthropologist David Maurer.  In the most simplistic terms it&#039;s always said that you can&#039;t con an honest man.  Maurer  -and The Sting-- show just how to hook the dishonest..

Which leads me to my main question:   have the rules changed so much that you CAN con an honest man?  I&#039;m thinking here of Madoff&#039;s victims.  Have &quot;we&quot; come to expect that you can make so much money with money that we &quot;honestly&quot; expect rates of return that are so high they should be suspect? 

And, finally  -- I promise--  was there a historic first person to sell the Brooklyn Bridge or is this just urban myth?

CONgratulations on this Aprin 1st  topic.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A wonderful topic guys!<br />
I see reference to Ponzi above.  Did you know that he made onto &#8220;Downton Abbey&#8221; this season?  The head royal twit &#8211;having lost a fortune in Canadian railroads&#8211; opines that this Ponzi fellow is doing a great job making money for HIS investors.  </p>
<p>And then I recall the greatest con movie of all time: The Sting &#8211;based on a book by anthropologist David Maurer.  In the most simplistic terms it&#8217;s always said that you can&#8217;t con an honest man.  Maurer  -and The Sting&#8211; show just how to hook the dishonest..</p>
<p>Which leads me to my main question:   have the rules changed so much that you CAN con an honest man?  I&#8217;m thinking here of Madoff&#8217;s victims.  Have &#8220;we&#8221; come to expect that you can make so much money with money that we &#8220;honestly&#8221; expect rates of return that are so high they should be suspect? </p>
<p>And, finally  &#8212; I promise&#8211;  was there a historic first person to sell the Brooklyn Bridge or is this just urban myth?</p>
<p>CONgratulations on this Aprin 1st  topic.</p>
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		<title>By: Erik Alexander</title>
		<link>http://backstoryradio.org/bridge-for-sale-a-history-of-swindles-cons/comment-page-1/#comment-118837</link>
		<dc:creator>Erik Alexander</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2013 15:15:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backstoryradio.org/?p=7113#comment-118837</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Look into the Great Diamond Hoax of 1872--some very famous people including Horace Greeley, George McClellan, the Rothschilds, and Charles Tiffany (of Tiffany &amp; Co.) got taken.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Look into the Great Diamond Hoax of 1872&#8211;some very famous people including Horace Greeley, George McClellan, the Rothschilds, and Charles Tiffany (of Tiffany &amp; Co.) got taken.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Hudson</title>
		<link>http://backstoryradio.org/bridge-for-sale-a-history-of-swindles-cons/comment-page-1/#comment-118708</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Hudson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2013 04:46:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backstoryradio.org/?p=7113#comment-118708</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[See Act 1 of this episode of This American Life, regarding the film flim-flam artist, Richie Castalado, and what he did to the citizens of Narrowsburg, NY: http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/173/transcript]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>See Act 1 of this episode of This American Life, regarding the film flim-flam artist, Richie Castalado, and what he did to the citizens of Narrowsburg, NY: <a href="http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/173/transcript" rel="nofollow">http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/173/transcript</a></p>
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		<title>By: Larry Cebula</title>
		<link>http://backstoryradio.org/bridge-for-sale-a-history-of-swindles-cons/comment-page-1/#comment-118605</link>
		<dc:creator>Larry Cebula</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Mar 2013 18:10:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backstoryradio.org/?p=7113#comment-118605</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Another touchstone for this episode might be Twain&#039;s Gilded Age character, Mulberry Sellers.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another touchstone for this episode might be Twain&#8217;s Gilded Age character, Mulberry Sellers.</p>
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		<title>By: Larry Cebula</title>
		<link>http://backstoryradio.org/bridge-for-sale-a-history-of-swindles-cons/comment-page-1/#comment-118603</link>
		<dc:creator>Larry Cebula</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Mar 2013 18:08:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backstoryradio.org/?p=7113#comment-118603</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You absolutely must visit with my favorite con man, Stephen Burroughs. He is a fascinating early-Republic figure who detailed his various cons and scrapes with the law in an unrepentant autobiography that was republished though out the antebellum era. I have a blog post that might be a good jumping-off point: http://northwesthistory.blogspot.com/2008/07/bring-me-head-of-stephen-burroughs.html]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You absolutely must visit with my favorite con man, Stephen Burroughs. He is a fascinating early-Republic figure who detailed his various cons and scrapes with the law in an unrepentant autobiography that was republished though out the antebellum era. I have a blog post that might be a good jumping-off point: <a href="http://northwesthistory.blogspot.com/2008/07/bring-me-head-of-stephen-burroughs.html" rel="nofollow">http://northwesthistory.blogspot.com/2008/07/bring-me-head-of-stephen-burroughs.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Brian Parkinson</title>
		<link>http://backstoryradio.org/bridge-for-sale-a-history-of-swindles-cons/comment-page-1/#comment-118374</link>
		<dc:creator>Brian Parkinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Mar 2013 15:15:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://backstoryradio.org/?p=7113#comment-118374</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Why was the federal government so plagued by swindles (Credit Mobilier, the Whiskey Ring, etc., etc., etc.) after the Civil War?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why was the federal government so plagued by swindles (Credit Mobilier, the Whiskey Ring, etc., etc., etc.) after the Civil War?</p>
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